Protons are far from simple particles — they are swirling cauldrons of quarks, gluons, and quantum entanglement. Scientists ...

Entropy always increases, but in quantum systems, traditional entropy measures seem constant. TU Wien researchers resolved this paradox by considering Shannon entropy, which accounts for the ...

Physicists know from previous experiments that what happens at the nuclear scale to protons and neutrons also affects their ...

The odd superconductivity found in layered graphene may bring us closer to understanding room-temperature superconductors ...

The so-called glass transition is the process by which some liquid-like materials become solid-like, without forming a ...

Most people hear “spacecraft” and envision rockets blasting into space, but they’re often not aware of the meticulous ...

British philosopher Bertrand Russell said of the difference between our physical world experience and the scientific world of continually changing matter, “There is … some conflict between what common ...

For over a century, quantum mechanics and Einstein’s general relativity have stood as the cornerstones of modern physics, yet ...

In simple terms, that assertion is correct, but for those with an expertise in the field, the longer answer to who did it ...

Philip Ball looks at how a little-known paper by Niels Bohr demonstrates the turmoil in physics on the brink of quantum ...

The famous second law of thermodynamics says that the world gets more and more disordered when random chance is at play. Or, ...